Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 347 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx=\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \cos (c+d x) E\left (\left .c-\frac {\pi }{4}+d x\right |2\right )}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\arctan \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \]
[Out]
Time = 0.45 (sec) , antiderivative size = 347, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 19, number of rules used = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.640, Rules used = {3985, 3973, 3967, 3969, 3557, 335, 303, 1176, 631, 210, 1179, 642, 2693, 2695, 2652, 2719} \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx=-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {\arctan \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+1\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {\log \left (\tan (c+d x)-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}-\frac {\log \left (\tan (c+d x)+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+1\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \cos (c+d x) E\left (\left .c+d x-\frac {\pi }{4}\right |2\right )}{a d \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)} \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}} \]
[In]
[Out]
Rule 210
Rule 303
Rule 335
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rule 2652
Rule 2693
Rule 2695
Rule 2719
Rule 3557
Rule 3967
Rule 3969
Rule 3973
Rule 3985
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{a+a \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {\int \frac {-a+a \sec (c+d x)}{\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx}{a^2 \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \int \left (\frac {a}{2}+\frac {1}{2} a \sec (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \, dx}{a^2 \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \, dx}{a \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\int \sec (c+d x) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \, dx}{a \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \int \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \, dx}{a \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sin (c+d x)} \, dx}{a \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sin (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}-\frac {(2 \cos (c+d x)) \int \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)} \, dx}{a \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+x^2}{1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \cos (c+d x) E\left (\left .c-\frac {\pi }{4}+d x\right |2\right )}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\sqrt {2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{2 a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\sqrt {2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{2 a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2}+2 x}{-1-\sqrt {2} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2}-2 x}{-1+\sqrt {2} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \cos (c+d x) E\left (\left .c-\frac {\pi }{4}+d x\right |2\right )}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}+\frac {\log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ & = \frac {2 \cot (c+d x) (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \cos (c+d x) E\left (\left .c-\frac {\pi }{4}+d x\right |2\right )}{a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sin (2 c+2 d x)}}-\frac {\arctan \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\arctan \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {\log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}+\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 13.94 (sec) , antiderivative size = 249, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.72 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx=-\frac {\csc (c+d x) \left (24 \cot ^2(c+d x) \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4},-\tan ^2(c+d x)\right )+8 \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4},\frac {7}{4},-\tan ^2(c+d x)\right )-3 \cot ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (2 \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)}\right )-2 \sqrt {2} \arctan \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)}\right )+8 \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)}+\sqrt {2} \log \left (1-\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)}+\cot (c+d x)\right )-\sqrt {2} \log \left (1+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\cot (c+d x)}+\cot (c+d x)\right )\right )\right ) \left (1+\sqrt {\sec ^2(c+d x)}\right ) \sin ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{6 a d \sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)}} \]
[In]
[Out]
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 8.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 252, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.73
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (-\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \left (\operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {1}{2}+\frac {i}{2}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )-i \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {1}{2}-\frac {i}{2}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )+2 i \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )-i \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )-2 \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )+\operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\csc \left (d x +c \right )-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+1}\, \sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )+1}\, \sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )}\, \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{a d \sqrt {e \cot \left (d x +c \right )}}\) | \(252\) |
[In]
[Out]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
[In]
[Out]
\[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx=\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot {\left (c + d x \right )}} \sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + \sqrt {e \cot {\left (c + d x \right )}}}\, dx}{a} \]
[In]
[Out]
\[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot \left (d x + c\right )} {\left (a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}} \,d x } \]
[In]
[Out]
\[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot \left (d x + c\right )} {\left (a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}} \,d x } \]
[In]
[Out]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cot (c+d x)} (a+a \sec (c+d x))} \, dx=\int \frac {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}{a\,\sqrt {e\,\mathrm {cot}\left (c+d\,x\right )}\,\left (\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )+1\right )} \,d x \]
[In]
[Out]